Does eating/chewing honey help prevent gingivitis, periodontal disease and dental caries?
The studies have found so far tend to say yes but it needs to be confirmed by other studies.
From {2}:
Abstract: Research has shown that manuka honey has superior antimicrobial properties that can be used with success in the treatment of wound healing, peptic ulcers and bacterial gastro-enteritis. Studies have already shown that manuka honey with a high antibacterial activity is likely to be non-cariogenic. The current pilot study investigated whether or not manuka honey with an antibacterial activity rated UMF 15 could be used to reduce dental plaque and clinical levels of gingivitis. A chewable "honey leather" was produced for this trial. Thirty volunteers were randomly allocated to chew or suck either the manuka honey product, or sugarless chewing gum, for 10 minutes, three times a day, after each meal. Plaque and gingival bleeding scores were recorded before and after the 21-day trial period. Analysis of the results indicated that there were statistically highly significant reductions in the mean plaque scores (0.99 reduced to 0.65; p=0.001), and the percentage of bleeding sites (48% reduced to 17%; p=0.001), in the manuka honey group, with no significant changes in the control group.
CONCLUSION: These results suggest that there may be a potential therapeutic role for manuka honey confectionery in the treatment of gingivitis and periodontal disease.
From {1}:
Within the limitations of the study it can be concluded that topical application of honey can modify the pH, reduce bacterial counts, and inhibit bacterial growth. These data suggested that topical application/chewing of honey might help prevent gingivitis and caries in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Further studies will be required to substantiate these preliminary observations.
(it's unclear which honey they used. They indicate they got it from Imtenan Co. Ltd., Elnozha Elgededa, Cairo, Egypt, but http://www.imtenan.com/product-categories/honey/ (mirror) lists several honeys)
References:
- {1} Atwa, AL-Dany A., Ramadan Y. AbuShahba, Marwa Mostafa, and Mohamed I. Hashem. "Effect of honey in preventing gingivitis and dental caries in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment." The Saudi dental journal 26, no. 3 (2014): 108-114. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=4610632761702788996&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5 ; http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905214000327#b0170
- {2} English, H. K., A. R. Pack, and P. C. Molan. "The effects of manuka honey on plaque and gingivitis: a pilot study." Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology 6, no. 2 (2004): 63-67. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=The+effects+of+manuka+honey+on+plaque+and+gingivitis%3A+a+pilot+study.&btnG= ; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15125017
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